Transforming Heat into Power for Sustainable Energy Solutions
Thermal Power Plant
Thermal Power Plant is an industrial facility that generates electricity by converting heat energy into electrical energy.
Proposed Combined cycle power plant
Proposed LNG Power Plant
How It Works
Fuel Source: Different fuels like coal, natural gas, nuclear fuel, or even solar energy are used to create heat.
Heat Generation: The fuel burns, producing immense heat.
Steam Production: This heat converts water into high-pressure steam.
Turbine Rotation: The high-pressure steam propels a turbine.
Electricity Generation: The turbine is connected to a generator, which produces electricity.
Condensation: After passing through the turbine, the steam is cooled and condensed back into water.
Water Recirculation: The condensed water is pumped back into the boiler to be reheated and used again in the cycle.
Main Components
Boiler: Converts water to steam.
Turbine: Steam drives this to create mechanical energy.
Generator: Turns mechanical energy into electrical energy.
Condenser: Cools the steam back into water.
Cooling Tower: Disperses excess heat into the atmosphere.
Efficiency and Impact
Efficiency: Advanced cycles like the Rankine cycle help improve efficiency.
Environmental Impact: Fossil fuel plants emit greenhouse gases and other pollutants, while nuclear and renewable thermal plants have different environmental footprints.
A thermal power station, also known as a Thermal Power Plant, is a type of power station in which the heat energy generated from various fuel sources (e.g., coal, natural gas, nuclear fuel, etc.) is converted to electrical energy.
The heat from the source is converted into mechanical energy using a thermodynamic power cycle (such as a Diesel cycle, Rankine cycle, Brayton cycle, etc.). The most common cycle involves a working fluid (often water) heated and boiled under high pressure in a pressure vessel to produce high-pressure steam.
This high pressure-steam is then directed to a turbine, where it rotates the turbine's blades.
The rotating turbine is mechanically connected to an electric generator which converts rotary motion into electricity. Fuels such as natural gas or oil can also be burnt directly in gas turbines (internal combustion), skipping the steam generation step. These plants can be of the open cycle or the more efficient combined cycle type.
